Extra Help: lower drug costs
Extra Help is a Medicare program for people with limited income and resources. It helps pay Part D premiums, deductibles, coinsurance and other drug costs, and while you have it you do not owe the Part D late enrollment penalty. If you qualify and are not in a drug plan yet, Medicare enrolls you in one, and you can pick a different plan if you prefer. People with Extra Help may also be able to change their drug coverage once a month, instead of only at set times of the year.
In 2026 the limits are $23,940 in yearly income and $18,090 in resources for a single person, and $32,460 in income and $36,100 in resources for a married couple. Medicare explains on its site what it counts toward each limit, and the limits can go up each year.
Who gets Extra Help automatically
Full Medicaid
People with full-benefit Medicaid coverage.
A Medicare Savings Program
People whose state already helps pay their Part B premium.
SSI
People who receive Supplemental Security Income payments from Social Security.
Everyone else
You apply through Social Security. Your local SHIP can help with the application at no cost.
You can apply for Extra Help and a Medicare Savings Program together. Unless you say otherwise on the Extra Help application, Social Security passes your information to your state to start the Savings Program application. If your income or savings change later, you can apply again at any time.
Medicare Savings Programs: help with premiums
These programs are run by each state and help pay Part A and Part B premiums, and in some cases deductibles, coinsurance and copayments. You apply through your state, and the state decides which program fits. Medicare's advice is to apply even if you are not sure you qualify, because some states count income and resources more generously than the federal limits.
QMB
Qualified Medicare Beneficiary. Helps pay Part A premiums if you owe them, plus Part B premiums, deductibles, coinsurance and copayments. Medicare providers may not bill you for covered services.
SLMB
Specified Low-Income Medicare Beneficiary. Helps pay Part B premiums only. You need both Part A and Part B.
QI
Qualifying Individual. Helps pay Part B premiums. You reapply every year, and states approve applications first-come, first-served.
QDWI
Qualified Disabled and Working Individual. Helps pay Part A premiums for some people with a disability who returned to work.
Qualifying for QMB, SLMB or QI also qualifies you for Extra Help, so in 2026 you would pay no more than $12.65 for each drug your plan covers. Because these programs generally also lift the Part B late enrollment penalty, see late enrollment penalties if you signed up late. For how drug plans work, see what Part D covers.
Common questions
How do I apply for Extra Help?
Can I apply for a Medicare Savings Program if my income is above the federal limit?
Does Extra Help end if my income changes mid-year?
What does QMB mean for my doctor bills?
Does it cost anything to talk with you?
Want to know whether these programs could lower your costs?
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Get your free reviewSources (6)
Medicare.gov: Help with drug costs (Extra Help)
Medicare.gov: Medicare Savings Programs
Medicare.gov: Avoid late enrollment penalties
Medicare.gov: Your coverage options
Apply for Extra Help (Social Security Administration)
SHIP Medicare FAQ (SHIP National Technical Assistance Center)
Last reviewed October 2026. Medicare rules, dates and dollar amounts can change each year; Medicare.gov has the official details.